Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and treat conditions affecting bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and cartilage.
This page serves as an educational overview of common orthopedic conditions and diseases. Each condition listed links to detailed information about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
This information is not intended to replace a medical evaluation. An orthopedic specialist should evaluate persistent pain, injury, or loss of function.
Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and treat conditions affecting bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and cartilage.
No. Many conditions improve with conservative treatment such as physical therapy, medications, or injections.
Evaluation is recommended when pain persists, worsens, limits movement, or follows an injury.
Joint pain can result from various factors, including injury, overuse, arthritis, or degenerative conditions that affect cartilage and bone.
Persistent pain, swelling, limited mobility, or joint instability can be signs of a serious orthopedic issue that requires medical evaluation.
If pain persists for more than a few days, worsens with activity, or interferes with daily life, it’s important to seek professional care from an orthopedic specialist.
Treatment options range from non-invasive methods like physical therapy and medication to advanced surgical interventions, depending on the condition’s severity and your individual needs.



