Elbow Fractures

25 Oct

What Are Elbow Fractures?

An elbow fracture occurs when one or more of the bones that make up the elbow joint break. This type of injury can result from falls, direct impacts, or high-impact accidents and can vary in severity from simple breaks to complex fractures involving multiple bones. Elbow fractures can cause significant pain, swelling, and loss of function, requiring prompt treatment. At Dr. Burke Orthopedics, we specialize in diagnosing and treating elbow fractures to help patients recover fully and restore mobility.

The elbow joint is made up of three bones:

An elbow fracture occurs when one or more of these bones breaks. Depending on the severity and location of the fracture, elbow fractures are classified into several types:

Fractures can be simple, where the bone is broken cleanly, or complex, involving multiple fragments, dislocations, or damage to surrounding tissues such as ligaments and tendons.

Causes of Elbow Fractures

Elbow fractures are typically caused by direct trauma or high-impact injuries. Common causes include:

Individuals with osteoporosis or weakened bones are at a higher risk of fractures, as their bones are more fragile and prone to breaking even from minor trauma.

Symptoms of Elbow Fractures

The symptoms of an elbow fracture are often immediate and may vary depending on the severity of the break. Common signs and symptoms include:

Diagnosis of Elbow Fractures

At Dr. Burke Orthopedics, diagnosing an elbow fracture begins with a thorough physical examination and imaging tests to assess the location and severity of the break.

1. Physical Examination: The doctor will evaluate the position of the elbow, check for signs of swelling, bruising, and deformity, and ask about the nature of the injury. They will also assess whether the nerves and blood vessels are functioning properly.

2. X-rays: X-rays are the primary imaging tool used to confirm the fracture and determine its location and extent. They provide detailed images of the bones and can help guide treatment decisions.

3. CT Scan or MRI: In complex fractures or when soft tissue damage is suspected, a CT scan or MRI may be used to provide more detailed images of the bones, ligaments, and tendons. These tests are particularly useful in identifying fractures that may not be visible on X-rays or determining the involvement of surrounding structures.

Treatment for Elbow Fractures

Treatment for elbow fractures at Dr. Burke Orthopedics depends on the type and severity of the fracture. The main goal of treatment is to realign the bones, reduce pain and swelling, and restore normal function to the joint.

1. Non-Surgical Treatments:

2. Surgical Treatments: Surgery may be required for more complex fractures or when the bones are displaced and cannot heal properly on their own. Surgical options include:

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from an elbow fracture depends on the type of fracture and whether surgery was required. For non-surgical treatments, healing typically takes several weeks to a few months, during which time the elbow is immobilized to allow the bones to heal.

Rehabilitation is a critical part of the recovery process, and Dr. Burke Orthopedics offers personalized physical therapy programs tailored to each patient’s needs. Our goal is to ensure that patients regain full use of the elbow and prevent future complications.

Why Choose Dr. Burke Orthopedics for Elbow Fractures?

Dr. Burke Orthopedics provides expert care for patients with elbow fractures, offering both conservative and surgical treatment options based on the severity of the injury. Our team of orthopedic specialists is dedicated to providing personalized care that focuses on restoring function, relieving pain, and ensuring a full recovery. With advanced diagnostic tools and state-of-the-art treatment techniques, Dr. Burke Orthopedics is here to help patients return to their normal activities as quickly and safely as possible.