Bunions

25 Oct

What Are Bunions?

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to lean toward the other toes. Over time, this misalignment can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Bunions are a common foot condition that can affect both men and women, though they are more prevalent in women due to certain footwear choices. At Dr. Burke Orthopedics, we provide expert treatment for bunions, helping patients find relief and restore proper foot function.

A bunion (medically known as hallux valgus) is a deformity of the joint at the base of the big toe. It occurs when the bones in the front part of the foot move out of alignment, causing the tip of the big toe to bend toward the other toes. This shift leads to a protruding bump on the side of the foot.

Bunions can also form at the base of the little toe, which are referred to as bunionettes or tailor’s bunions. Bunions can vary in severity, with some causing little to no discomfort and others resulting in significant pain and mobility issues.

Causes of Bunions

Bunions develop as a result of pressure on the big toe joint over time, causing the joint to become misaligned. Several factors contribute to the formation of bunions, including:

Symptoms of Bunions

The symptoms of bunions often start gradually and worsen over time as the deformity progresses. Common symptoms include:

Diagnosis of Bunions

At Dr. Burke Orthopedics, diagnosing bunions is straightforward and involves a physical examination and imaging tests. The diagnostic process may include:

1. Physical Examination: The doctor will evaluate the structure of the foot, noting the presence of the bunion and its severity. They may ask about your symptoms, footwear habits, and family history of bunions.

2. X-rays: X-rays are commonly used to assess the alignment of the bones in the foot and determine the extent of the bunion. They also help identify any arthritis or joint damage that may be contributing to the condition.

Treatment for Bunions

Treatment for bunions at Dr. Burke Orthopedics focuses on relieving pain, preventing further progression, and improving foot function. Treatment options range from conservative approaches to surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the bunion.

1. Non-Surgical Treatments:

2. Surgical Treatments: If conservative treatments do not provide sufficient relief, surgery may be required to correct the bunion. The type of surgery depends on the severity of the bunion and the patient’s individual needs. Common surgical options include:

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from bunion treatment depends on the severity of the bunion and whether surgery was required. For patients using non-surgical treatments, relief can often be achieved within a few weeks to months with proper footwear and orthotic use.

For those who undergo surgery, recovery times vary depending on the procedure performed. Most patients can expect to resume normal activities within 6-12 weeks. However, full recovery may take several months, particularly for more extensive procedures such as osteotomy or arthrodesis.

Rehabilitation following surgery may include physical therapy to improve flexibility, strength, and balance in the foot. At Dr. Burke Orthopedics, we offer personalized rehabilitation programs to ensure optimal recovery and prevent recurrence of the bunion.

Why Choose Dr. Burke Orthopedics for Bunions?

Dr. Burke Orthopedics provides expert care for patients suffering from bunions, offering both conservative and surgical treatment options. Our team of orthopedic specialists is dedicated to helping patients achieve pain relief and restore foot function. With personalized treatment plans and advanced surgical techniques, we ensure the best possible outcomes for each patient. Whether you’re looking for non-surgical relief or need corrective surgery, Dr. Burke Orthopedics is here to help you get back on your feet and enjoy a pain-free life.